Finding funds to make your idea comes to life can be a daunting task, but it can be also a great way to test if your product/ service is feasible or not.
8 ways to fund your startup
Unless you are very rich, you probably want to seek funding for your startup in the beginning to kickstart. Here are 8 different ways of funding with their pros and cons.
Bootstrapping
This is probably one if the most common method for entrepreneurs in the very beginning of their entrepreneurial journey. Bootstrapping means using only existing resources, such as personal savings, equipments, garage space, etc, to start a business. For example, Jeff Bezos started Amazon from his garage.
Pros
Quickest way to gather money
No debts, no stress
Maintain full control of your business
Do not have to give up any equity
Cons
Limited amount of money
Limited growth for the business
Personal asset risk
Friends, family & fools
Friends, family, and fools are the 3Fs, which is also a popular funding choice beside boostrapping. Do you have a rich relative? Do you friends have some savings? Any fools that believe in your idea to the point that they are willing to invest in you?
Pros
Easy way to get money because they know you
Quicker than other methods
Maintain full control of your business
Do not have to give up any equity
Cons
Risk of affecting your exisiting relationship(s)
Limited amount of money
Limited growth for the business
Crowdfunding
You probably have heard about some big crowdfunding platforms such as Kickstarter and Indiegogo. It is a great way to get funded and test your business idea at the same time. If the feedback is positive, then you know you are doing something right. See it as testing the water before going all in to produce your product.
Pros
Good exposure
Test your business idea
Lower risk
Able to reach a wider group of audience
Able to get a large amount of funding
Do not have to give up any equity
Cons
May not work without good marketing strategies
Risk of being copied
May charge a % fee from the raised fund
Limited crowdfunding campaign timeline
Grants
If you don’t want to have any debts, grants can be a good option for you. Grants are basically free money from the government, universities, corporates, or NGOs.
Pros
Literally free money
Debt-free
Gain credibility
Maintain control of your business
Do not have to give up any equity
Cons
Time-consuming in the application process
Competitive
Comes with restrictions and conditions
Loans
Loans can be a great option if you are confident in your business idea and you need a larger amount of money.
Pros
Maintain control of your business
Do not have to give up any equity
Cons
May require collateral
Can be difficult
You may not be able to pay back
Angel investors
If you could not get any fundings from the above options, angle investors may be a good choice for you. Not only do they have the money, but also expertises and knowledge that will benefit your business. When you are approaching any angel investors, make sure if you know they have something valuable for your business besides the financial support.
Pros
Expertises and knowledge of angel investors
Networks of angel investors
Larger amount of money
Cons
Have high expectations on your business
You will not be in full control
They may take equity
They may have terms and requirements
Incubators
Unless you are very rich, you probably want to seek funding for your startup in the beginning to kickstart. Here are 8 different ways of funding with their pros and cons.
Pros
Larger amount of money
Access to professional support and guidence
Networking opportunities
Better credibility
More resources and infrastructure
More exposure
Cons
Have high expectations on your business
You will not be in full control
They take equity
Venture capital
Venture capital probably provides the largest amount of funding among these 8 options and they are mainly for early-stage and emerging startups. They also have higher expectations on the return of investment.
Pros
Larger amount of money
Access to experts’ support and guidence
Professional business assistance
Networking opportunities
Assistance in hiring and building a team
Better credibility
More resources and infrastructure
More exposure
More likely to raise fund successfully in the future